????? ????

????? ????
????? ????
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
; ??	; ?????? ?? ????? ??
??	???, ?? ??? ?? ???
??	????? ??? ?? 34° 40′ ?? 32° 51′ ? / ??? 34.667° ?? 32.850°
??
????	??? ????
??	??? ???
??
??? ????
? ??	1960?
??
??	21 km2
???	EET (UTC+2)
DST	+3
??
???	??
??	????, ?????
??
2013? ??	7,700?(?????); 8,000?(????)
??
??	??1 (EUR)
??
?? ??	+357
	12008? ???? ???? ???? ?????.

百度下水道通了，市民的心也不堵了，市民众口称赞梁园区办事有力，称赞区领导是心系百姓的好干部。

????? ????(??: Akrotiri and Dhekelia), ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??^[1](??: Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, SBA)^[2]? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????. 1960? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??, ???, ???? ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????. 1960? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ?????. ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????.^[3]^[4]

??

1959? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? "??? ???? ??"?? ?? ???. ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???, ??, ?????, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??. ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? 256km²??, ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??. ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???. 1970??? ??????? ?????? ?(對)?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??.

?????? ??

????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??. 1960? ???? ?????? 4??, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? 1963??? 1964??? ??? ??? ??? ?, ????? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? 1964? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??. ? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???, ???? ???? ??? ????? 10????? ? ?? ??.

2001? 7?, ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???. ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.

???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? 117km²? ??? ????? ?? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? 3,000??? ?????? ????? ??? ??.

??

?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? 3% ??? ???? ??? 98km²??. ?????? 47.5kmkm², ????? 50.5km²??. ? ? 60%? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??. ??? 40%? ?? ???? ??? ???, ???? ????.

?????? ???? ?? ??, ???(????) ??? ??? ??. ????? ?? ???, ???? ??? ??? ??. ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???, ????? ?? ??? ?? ??(Buffer Zone)?? ?????? ??? ??? ??.

?? ??

??

???

↑ ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?.
↑ “British Nationality Act 1981 – SCHEDULE 6 British Overseas Territories”. UK Government. September 2016.
↑ “The World's Five Military Empires”. 《Big Think》 (??). 2017? 7? 10?.
↑ Wald, Charles (2019? 12? 4?). “Pull US Troops Out of Turkey: Former EUCOM Deputy”. 《Breaking Defense》 (?? ??). 2020? 1? 14?? ???.

???

?? ??

Fouskas, Vassilis K. (2003). 《Zones of Conflict: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Balkans and the Greater Middle East》. Pluto Press. 93, 111?. ISBN 0-7453-2030-9.

?? ??

????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????.

????? ? ??
??? ??? ????.

????? ????

????? ???? - Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Sovereign Base Areas Administration web-pages
BBC News – "UK offers to cede Cyprus land"
BBC News – "Cyprus protesters clash at UK base"
Cyprus Mail, Nathan Morley – "Mystery of Dhekelia Cemetery"
Cyprus Mail, Nathan Morley – "Dhekelia at 60"
Akrotiri ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ??. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
Dhekelia ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ??. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
The Princess Mary's Hospital RAF Akrotiri
Cyprus Independence Agreement – Hansard Official UK Parliament Record ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ??
James Rogers and Luis Simón. The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). Brussels: European Parliament, 2009. 25 pp.

[1] ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?.

[BNA1981-2] “British Nationality Act 1981 – SCHEDULE 6 British Overseas Territories”. UK Government. September 2016.

[3] “The World's Five Military Empires”. 《Big Think》 (??). 2017? 7? 10?.

[4] Wald, Charles (2019? 12? 4?). “Pull US Troops Out of Turkey: Former EUCOM Deputy”. 《Breaking Defense》 (?? ??). 2020? 1? 14?? ???.

[n1-5] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? ?? ??? ????? ???.

[n3-6] ? ^? ?? ??? ?????? ???.

[n2-7] ? ^? ^? ^? ?????? ???? ???? ???·??? ??? ?? ???? ????.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[* 1]

[* 2]

[* 3]

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