我国已成为具有全球影响力的科技大国
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Rupert's Land | ||||
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? ?? ???? ?? | 1670? 1870? 7? 15? | |||
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?? | 390?km2 | |||
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?????, ?? ????????? 1670??? 1870??? 200?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ????? ??. ? ??? ??? ?? 1?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????. 1821? 12? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.
?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??, ?????? ???, ???? ??, ???? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??-?????? ??? 1818? ??? ??? ?? ?? 49???? ?????.
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1670? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?, ?? 2?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???. ? ??? ?? ?? 2?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???. ? ??? ??? ?? ??? 3?? 1 ??? 390?km2? ????.
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 18???? 19???? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??. ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????, ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????.[1]
??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??. ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. 1857? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ???.[2]
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[??]1835? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????.[3] ??? ?? ??? 17?? ? 18?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.[4] 1670? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????, ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 3?? ???? ????? ?? ???.[5] 19?? ???? ?? 3??? ??? ????, ? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? 1715? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??, ????, ??? ?? ??? ???.[5] 19?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? 1816? ????? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? 1821? ??? ?2???? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????.[6] ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????.[4]
1839? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???, ???, ?? ??, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? 1854??? ? ??? ???.[7] ?? 1862??? 1870???? ? ??? ???? ???.[8]
??? ??? ?????? ??? ??, ? ??? ??????? ?? ???.[9]
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[??]- ↑ Fuchs, Denise. “Embattled Notions: Constructions of Rupert's Land's Native Sons, 1760 To 1861”. 《Manitoba History》 (Manitoba Historical Society). 2002–03 (44): 10–17. ISSN 0226-5036.
- ↑ Morton, W. L. (Autumn 1962). “Red River on the Eve of Change, 1857 to 1859”. 《The Beaver》 (293): 47–51. ISSN 0005-7517.
- ↑ Baker, Robert "Creating Order In The Wilderness: Transplanting the English Law to Rupert's Land, 1835–51" pages 209-249 from Law and History Review Volume 17, No. 2, Summer 1999 page 213.
- ↑ ? ? Baker, Robert "Creating Order In The Wilderness: Transplanting the English Law to Rupert's Land, 1835–51" pages 209-249 from Law and History Review Volume 17, No. 2, Summer 1999 page 214.
- ↑ ? ? Baker, Robert "Creating Order In The Wilderness: Transplanting the English Law to Rupert's Land, 1835–51" pages 209-249 from Law and History Review Volume 17, No. 2, Summer 1999 page 215.
- ↑ Baker, Robert "Creating Order In The Wilderness: Transplanting the English Law to Rupert's Land, 1835–51" pages 209-249 from Law and History Review Volume 17, No. 2, Summer 1999 page 213.
- ↑ “THOM, ADAM,”. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 2017? 7? 10?? ???.
- ↑ “Black, John (1817–1879)”. Australian Dictionary of Biography. 2017? 7? 10?? ???.
- ↑ Spry, Irene M. (1968). “The Transition from a Nomadic to a Settled Economy in Western Canada, 1856–1896”. 《Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada》 6 (4): 187–201.