当年破铜烂铁如今高科技 笑到打滚的超级英雄今昔对比
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| ??: Republic of Namibia ??????: Republiek van Namibi? ???: Republik Namibia | |||
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| ?? | Unity, Liberty, Justice (??, ??, ??)2 | ||
| ?? | ??? ??, ????? | ||
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| ?? | ???? ?? 22° 34′ 12″ ?? 17° 05′ 01″? / ??? 22.5700° ?? 17.083611° | ||
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| ???? | ???, ?????? | ||
| ??? ??? | ??? ??? ??? ?????? | ||
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| ? ????? ?? | 1915? 7? 9? | ||
| ? ??, ???????????? ?? | 1990? 3? 21? | ||
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| ?? | 825,615 km2 (34 ?) | ||
| ??? ?? | ?? ?? | ||
| ??? | UTC (UTC+1) | ||
| DST | ?? | ||
| ?? | |||
| ??? | ?? | ||
| ?? | |||
| 2024? ?? | 3,030,131?[1] (136?) | ||
| ?? ?? | 3.7?/km2 | ||
| ?? | |||
| GDP(PPP) | 2025? ??? | ||
| ? ?? |  $377? 3,000?[2] (145?) | ||
| ? ??? | $12,370[2] (117?) | ||
| GDP(??) | 2025? ??? | ||
| ? ?? | $142? 1,000?[2] (145?) | ||
| ? ??? | $4,660[2] (120?) | ||
| HDI | 0.665[3] (136?, 2023? ??) | ||
| ?? | ?? (NAD) | ||
| ?? | |||
| ?? | ??? 87.9%[4] ???? 10.2% ??? 1.6% ?? ?? 0.3% | ||
| ?? | |||
| ISO 3166-1 | 516, NA, NAM | ||
| ??? | .na | ||
| ?? ?? | +264 | ||
| 1???: Republik Namibia 2???: Einheit, Freiheit, Gerechtigkeit | |||
???? ???(??: Republic of Namibia ???? ?? ????[*], ??????: Republiek van Namibi? ???? ? ????, ???: Republik Namibia ????? ????[*])? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ???, ??? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??. ?? ?? ? 1990? 3? 21?? ????? ??????? ????.
????? ??(UN), ????? ?? ???(SADC), ???? ??(AU), ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????. ?? ? ?? ????? ????????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????. ?? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ?? ????, ????, ????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? 14???? ?? ????. 18?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? 1884? ??? ???? ???. 1920? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ????? ?????. 1966?, ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????, 1968?? ???? ????? ????? 1973? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????(SWAPO)? ????. ???, ????? ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???. ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? 1985?? ????? ?? ??? ????.(1994??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????) ????? 1990? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? ? 180???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???. ??, ???? (herding), ??, ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ?? 1.25 ??? ???? ??? ?? ??,[5] 2007? HIV? ??? ?? ??? 15%? ??, HIV/AIDS? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??.[6]
??
[??]?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????.[7] 1990? ?? ?? ??? ?????? (Deutsch-Südwestafrika)?? ?? ?????, ? ? ???????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??? ???. ????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ????, ???? ????? ?? 14???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ??? ??. ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? 1485?? ??? ?(Diogo C?o), 1486?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????. 1884? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????.[8] 1904??? 1907??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ? ? ??????? ?? ??, 10,000 ?? ??? (??? ?? ??)? ?? 65,000 ?? ???? (?? ??? 80% ??)? ???.[9][10] ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??, ??, ????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ????. ???, ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????,[11] ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???.[12] ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????.[13] 1883??? 1915??? ?? ??? ??????, 1990? ????? ??????? ????. ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??. ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ????(SWAPO, South West Africa People's Organisation)? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??.
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[??]?? ??? 825,418km2???? ? ???? 34??? ????? ???? ? ???. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????.(1km2 ? 2.5?) ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??. ????, ??? ??, ?? ??, ???(Bushveld), ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ??. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????(Skeleton Coast)? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????. ?? 100~??km????. ???? 2,000m? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??. ???? ??? ??? ? ??. ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???, ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??. ??? ? ???? ????? ?? ??? 10 °C ?? 30 °C? ???. ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??. 1? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? 6,000km2 ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??.
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[??]??? ?? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????.
?? ??
[??]
? ??? ??? ????? ????.????? 14? ?? ???? ??.
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[??] ? ??? ??? ????? ?????.1?? ???????? 5,870???, ?? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??, ??, ???? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ??? ??? ????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???, ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? 25%? 90% ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???. ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???.
????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??(Conditional Cash Transfer)? ???? ??. ?? ??? ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. 1980?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????.
????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????. ????????? ???? ?? 930? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? 100 ???? ??, 8?? ??? ?? ??.[14]
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[??]??? ??
[??] ? ??? ??? ????? ?????.?????? 87.5%? ????, ????? ? 50%, ????? 9%, ????? 7%, ???? 7% ? ??? 87.5%, ??? 6.6%, ??? 7.4%? ????. ??? 6??, ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????.
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[??]?? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??. ??? 60%? ??????, 32%? ???, ???? ??? ???? ??. ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??. 2001? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????(48%), ??????(11%), ??/????(11%), ????(10%), ????(8%) ????. 1991? ?? ? 9%? 4??? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? 11%? 2?? ????. ??? ????? ???. ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??. ??????? 1990???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????.
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[??]??? ???(1883?~1915?)?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ????? ????? 85%?? ? ??? 50%? ?????. ???? ??? 15%? ????.[15]
???
[??]??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??.[16]
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[??]??
[??]2004? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????-??(Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul)? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ? ??. ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????.
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[??]1990? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????.
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[??]??
[??]- ↑ “Namibia Population (2025) - Worldometer”.
- ↑ ? ? ? ? “World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025” (??).
- ↑ “Human Development Report 2025” (PDF) (??). ?? ?? ??. 2025? 5? 6?. 2025? 5? 6?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2025? 5? 6?? ???.
- ↑ ??? 60.7%
?? ????? 22.8%
?? ???? 4.4% - ↑ Human Development Indices, Table 3: Human and income poverty, p. 35. 2009? 6? 1?? ???
- ↑ [1] ??? 2025-08-05 - ??? ??, HIV InSite Knowledge Base, Comprehensive, up-to-date information on HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention, and policy from the University of California San Francisco
- ↑ Namib desert (AT1315) World Wide Fund for Nature site on the Namib Desert
- ↑ “German South West Africa”. Encyclop?dia Britannica. 2008? 4? 15?? ???.
- ↑ Drechsler, Horst (1980). Let us die fighting, originally published (1966) under the title "Südwestafrika unter deutsche Kolonialherrschaft". Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.
- ↑ Mohamed Adhikari, "'Streams Of Blood And Streams Of Money': New Perspectives on the Annihilation of the Herero and Nama Peoples Of Namibia, 1904-1908," Kronos: Journal Of Cape History 2008 34: 303-320
- ↑ Benjamin Madley, "From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern Europe," European History Quarterly 2005 35(3): 429-464 says it influenced Nazis.
- ↑ Robert Gerwarth, et al. "L'Antichambre de l'Holocauste? A propos du Debat sur les Violences Coloniales et la Guerre d'Extermination Nazie" ("The Antechamber of the Holocaust? The Debate on Colonial Violence and the Nazi War of Extermination") Vingtième Siècle 2008 (99): 143-159 says most scholars think it did not influence the Nazis.
- ↑ Reinhart K?ssler, and Henning Melber, "V?lkermord und Gedenken: Der Genozid an den Herero und Nama in Deutsch-Südwestafrika 1904-1908," ("Genocide and memory: the genocide of the Herero and Nama in German South-West Africa, 1904-08") Jahrbuch zur Geschichte und Wirkung des Holocaust 2004: 37-75
- ↑ “[??? ???] ???? ????? ?? ?? ??”. 《KBS ??》. 2018? 3? 21?? ???.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2009). “Namibia”. The World Factbook. 2020? 4? 23?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 1? 23?? ???.
- ↑ Sport in Namibia
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