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Empire colonial fran?ais
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百度 ”　　江平和王小帅共同上台揭晓2017年度贡献影人，今年的荣誉获得者是韩三平导演。

??? ????( - 植民帝國, ????: Empire colonial fran?ais, ??: French colonial empire)? 16???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???, ???, ??????? ??? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? 1814??? ??? ??? ?1???? ???, 1830? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?2???? ???. ?2??? 1955? ???-??? ??, 1962? ??? ??? ??? 1960?? ?????? ????.

16???? 17???? ??? ?1??? 1680? ???? ? ???? 10,000,000km2(3,900,000sq mi) ???? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ?????. 19??? 20?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ? ?? ?????. 1920??? 1930???? 13,500,000km2(5,200,000sq mi) ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??, ?2? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? 1? 5,000? ?? ?????, ? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? 24,000,000km2 ?????.

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??? ??, ???? ??, ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? 17?? ? ?????? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????. 18??, ??? 19?? ? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???. 1850? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??.^[2]

???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. 1884? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? "???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????."?? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????.^[3] ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????.

??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ? ????. ??? ??? ???? 1920? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? 13,500,000 km² (5,200,000 mi²)? ???, 1939? ??? 1? 1000? ????. ?2? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???. ???? ?? ??? "???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??, ??? ?2? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???"? ????.^[4] ??? 1945? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????. 1946? 10? 27? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? 1958??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ? ??? 1939? ?? ??? 1% ?? ?? ?? 119,394km²? ??? ????? 2013?? ??? 270? ????. 1958? ??? ???? ?????, 1970???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ?? "???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???."?? ????.^[5] 1980? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????.

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16?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??.^[6] ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???. 1555? ???? ???????? ??????, ??? 1612? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ????.^[7]

??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 1605? 7? 27??? ????, ? ?? ???? ???????. 1608? ??? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? ???.^[8] ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???, ??? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.^[9]

??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ? ???. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???. 1663? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????. 1665? ? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ????. ??? 1713? ????? ???? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???.^[10]^[11] 1699? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????.^[12]

??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????. 1624? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????, 1625? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? 1635? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 1650? ??????? ????. ? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ??? 1660? ??? ?? ??? ????.^[13] ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? 1664? ????? ?????. 18??? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???. 1795? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???.^[14]

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↑ 1534? ~ 1962? ? ?? ??
↑ Tony Chafer (2002). 《The End of Empire in French West Africa: France's Successful Decolonization?》. Berg. 84–85?.
↑ Julian Jackson, The Other Empire, Radio 3
↑ Tony Chafer, The end of empire in French West Africa: France's successful decolonisation? (2002)see Chafer abstract ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ??
↑ Robert Aldrich, Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion (1996) p 305. His section on "Ending the Empire" closes in 1980 with the independence of New Hebrides, p. 304.
↑ Singer, Barnett & Langdon, John (2008). 《Cultured Force: Makers and Defenders of the French Colonial Empire》. University of Wisconsin Press. 24?. ISBN 9780299199043.
↑ Steven R. Pendery, "A Survey Of French Fortifications In The New World, 1530–1650." in First Forts: Essays on the Archaeology of Proto-colonial Fortifications ed by Eric Klingelhofer (Brill 2010) pp. 41-64.
↑ Marcel Trudel, The Beginnings of New France, 1524-1663 (McClelland & Stewart, 1973).
↑ James R. Miller, Skyscrapers hide the heavens: A history of Indian-white relations in Canada (University of Toronto Press, 2000).
↑ Edward Robert Adair, "France and the Beginnings of New France." Canadian Historical Review 25.3 (1944): 246-278.
↑ Helen Dewar, "Canada or Guadeloupe?: French and British Perceptions of Empire, 1760-1763." Canadian Historical Review 91.4 (2010): 637-660.
↑ Carl J. Ekberg, French roots in the Illinois country: The Mississippi frontier in colonial times (U of Illinois Press, 2000).
↑ Paul Cheney, Revolutionary Commerce: Globalization and the French Monarchy (2010)
↑ H.P.Davis, Black Democracy The Story of Haiti (1928) pp 16-86 online free

[1] 1534? ~ 1962? ? ?? ??

[2] Tony Chafer (2002). 《The End of Empire in French West Africa: France's Successful Decolonization?》. Berg. 84–85?.

[3] Julian Jackson, The Other Empire, Radio 3

[4] Tony Chafer, The end of empire in French West Africa: France's successful decolonisation? (2002)see Chafer abstract ??? 2025-08-06 - ??? ??

[5] Robert Aldrich, Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion (1996) p 305. His section on "Ending the Empire" closes in 1980 with the independence of New Hebrides, p. 304.

[6] Singer, Barnett & Langdon, John (2008). 《Cultured Force: Makers and Defenders of the French Colonial Empire》. University of Wisconsin Press. 24?. ISBN 9780299199043.

[7] Steven R. Pendery, "A Survey Of French Fortifications In The New World, 1530–1650." in First Forts: Essays on the Archaeology of Proto-colonial Fortifications ed by Eric Klingelhofer (Brill 2010) pp. 41-64.

[8] Marcel Trudel, The Beginnings of New France, 1524-1663 (McClelland & Stewart, 1973).

[9] James R. Miller, Skyscrapers hide the heavens: A history of Indian-white relations in Canada (University of Toronto Press, 2000).

[10] Edward Robert Adair, "France and the Beginnings of New France." Canadian Historical Review 25.3 (1944): 246-278.

[11] Helen Dewar, "Canada or Guadeloupe?: French and British Perceptions of Empire, 1760-1763." Canadian Historical Review 91.4 (2010): 637-660.

[12] Carl J. Ekberg, French roots in the Illinois country: The Mississippi frontier in colonial times (U of Illinois Press, 2000).

[13] Paul Cheney, Revolutionary Commerce: Globalization and the French Monarchy (2010)

[14] H.P.Davis, Black Democracy The Story of Haiti (1928) pp 16-86 online free

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