专家：高校教育当重视“中国智造” 培养“匠心”人才
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百度 禁止擅自设置机构、增加编制或者超编制配备人员和超职数、超机构规格配备领导干部。
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????: 175,250[10] ??: 237,567[10] ??: 33,913[10] ??: 14,033[10] | 3,749 – 13,000[11][12][13] |
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 (2004? ??)4,908 ? ??[10] 20,001 ? ??[10] |
35,000 ? ?? BACRIM: 222 ? ??[10] 18,506 ? ??[10] |
(2004? ??) 11,484 ? ??[10] 26,648 ? ??[20] 34,065 ? ??[10] | ||||||
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???? ??(????: Conflicto en Colombia)? 1964? ?? 1966??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??, ?????, ????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????.[21][22][23][24][25][26][27]
???? ??? 1948? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ?[28] ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1960?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? FARC? ???? ??? ? ??? ?? ??.[29]
??? ???? ??? ? ???? ?????. FARC? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????.[30] ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????. ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????.[31] ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ?? ???, ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????.
???? ????????? ??? ??? 1958??? 2013? ??? ? ???? 220,000 ??? ???? ? ? 177,307 ?? ????? ???? 40,787 ?? ????. ? 1985??? 2012? ??? 5?? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????.[32][33][34]
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[??]- ↑ “Los Paisas”. insightcrime.org. 2014? 2? 1?? ???.
- ↑ “Erpac, dolor de cabeza de Uribe”. 《ElEspectador》. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “Venezuela's relations with terrorism and FARC exposed”. Infovenezuela.org. 2015? 2? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ Martinez, Michael (2011? 5? 10?). “Study: Colombian rebels were willing to kill for Venezuela's Chavez”. 《CNN》. 2014? 4? 21?? ???.
- ↑ “Colombia: Chavez funding FARC rebels”. 《USA Today》. 2008? 3? 4?. 2014? 4? 21?? ???.
- ↑ Padgett, Tim (2008? 9? 3?). “Chávez and the Cash-Filled Suitcase”. 《TIME》. 2014? 3? 28?? ???.
- ↑ “Espa?a apoyará la lucha de Colombia contra las Farc”. caracol.com.co. 2017? 6? 28?? ???.
- ↑ “British intelligence members sent to Colombia after IRA suspects arrested”. 《The Irish News》. The irish News. 2016? 9? 17?. 2017? 3? 2?? ???.
- ↑ “Vicente Casta?o, muerto”. Cambio. 2012? 2? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 9? 18?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? “Military Personnel, 2013” (PDF) (????). mindefensa.gov.co. 2015? 4? 13?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2014? 3? 22?? ???.
- ↑ “New armed drug-trafficking groups menace Colombia”. 《BBC News》. 2010? 9? 12?.
- ↑ Human Rights Watch, "World Report 2011: Colombia", World Report 2011, January 2011
- ↑ “10,000 demobilized fighters rearm – Colombia news”. Colombia Reports. 2010? 9? 14?. 2010? 9? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2011? 10? 18?? ???.
- ↑ “Colombian soldiers die in clashes”. 《BBC News》. 2013? 7? 21?.
- ↑ “To the edge and back again”. 《The Economist》. 2013? 8? 31?.
- ↑ ? ? “Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas” (????). eltiempo.com. 2013? 9? 27?? ???.
- ↑ ? ? “Colombia army claims guerrillas have lost 5000 fighters in past 2 years”. colombiareports.co. 2013? 10? 14?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2013? 9? 27?? ???.
- ↑ “Comandantes de Fuerza presentaron resultados operacionales de los últimos 2 a?os” (????). mindefensa.gov.co. 2013? 9? 27?? ???.
- ↑ “Colombia's ELN rebels release oil workers after brief capture -police”. 《Reuters》. 2013? 10? 18?. 2015? 9? 24?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 1? 5?? ???.
- ↑ “Desmovilización, principal arma contra las guerrillas” (????). eltiempo.com. 2013? 9? 26?? ???.
- ↑ “War and Drugs in Colombia - International Crisis Group”. Crisisgroup.org. 2014? 10? 20?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “'Loco,' Colombia's Last Drug Lord, Extradited to New York”. 《Foreign Policy》. 2013? 7? 10?. 2014? 10? 18?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “Neo-Paramilitary Groups Consolidating in Colombia: Report”. Insightcrime.org. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “Neo-paramilitaries do not deserve political status: Govt”. 《Colombia News - Colombia Reports》. 2014? 2? 23?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “armed conflict Archives - Colombia News - Colombia Reports”. 《Colombia News - Colombia Reports》. 2014? 9? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “peace talks Archives - Colombia News - Colombia Reports”. 《Colombia News - Colombia Reports》. 2014? 10? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ “The Colombian "War on Drugs", A Family Affair - SHOAH”. Shoah.org. 2015? 3? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 10? 14?? ???.
- ↑ Garry Leech (2009). 《Beyond Bogota: Diary of a Drug War Journalist》. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. 242–247?. ISBN 978-0-8070-6148-0.
- ↑ Mario A. Murillo; Jesús Rey Avirama (2004). 《Colombia and the United States: war, unrest, and destabilization》. Seven Stories Press. 57?. ISBN 978-1-58322-606-3.
- ↑ “Farc-EP confirma muerte de Marulanda a través de un comunicado”. Rebelion.org. 2008? 5? 26?. 2010? 7? 26?? ???.
- ↑ “War on Drugs and Human Rights in Colombia”. 2009? 12? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 11? 9?? ???.{{
- ↑ “Informe ?Basta Ya! Colombia: memorias de guerra y dignidad: Estadísticas del conflicto armado en Colombia”. 2014? 4? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2016? 1? 5?? ???.
- ↑ Historical Memory Group (2013). “"Enough Already!" Colombia: Memories of War and Dignity.” (PDF) (????). The National Center for Historical Memory’s (NCHM). ISBN 978-958-57608-4-4. 2022? 10? 9?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 2016? 1? 5?? ???.
- ↑ “Report says 220,000 died in Colombia conflict”. 《Al Jazeera》. 2013? 7? 25?.