汗管瘤用什么药能去掉| 耳石症是什么原因引起的| 为什么养猫就没有蟑螂| 清分日期是什么意思| 肚子饱胀是什么原因| 吃了山竹不能吃什么| 五毒为什么没有蜘蛛| 20度穿什么衣服合适| 正常尿液是什么颜色| 晚上睡觉口干是什么原因| 白芍的功效与作用是什么| 2024年属龙的是什么命| 藏在什么里的爱| 零度是什么意思| 格桑花是什么意思| 软骨瘤是什么病| 代可可脂是什么| l1椎体在什么位置| 吃葡萄皮有什么好处| 血糖高吃什么中药好| 什么时候| 中焦不通用什么中成药| 看灰指甲去医院挂什么科| 非亲非故是什么意思| 看乙肝挂什么科| 血小板低吃什么食物补得快| 普贤菩萨的坐骑是什么| 血压低是什么原因引起的| 刍狗是什么意思| 陈皮有什么功效作用| 解表化湿是什么意思| 检查淋巴挂什么科| 骏五行属什么| 山东简称为什么是鲁不是齐| 波澜壮阔是什么意思| 过意不去是什么意思| 肾气不固吃什么中成药| 安装空调需要注意什么| 时兴是什么意思| 2月出生是什么星座| 高考都考什么| 择日不如撞日什么意思| 味精和鸡精有什么区别| 尿酸高要注意什么饮食| 查宝宝五行八字缺什么| 梦到甘蔗代表什么预兆| 甲鱼和什么不能一起吃| 高血压吃什么中药| 花魁是什么意思| 雌激素过高是什么原因造成的| 尿蛋白微量是什么意思| 心率过快是什么原因| 梦见老公不理我是什么意思| 全身瘙痒要警惕什么病| 痛风有什么不能吃| 恐龙为什么会灭绝| 碘伏和酒精有什么区别| 199是什么意思| 重孙是什么意思| 藤茶是什么茶| 免疫肝是什么病| 三次元是什么意思| 梦见黑蛇是什么预兆| 金黄的什么| 金陵十三钗是什么意思| 砧木是什么意思| 小孩咳嗽不能吃什么食物| 乌鸡不能和什么一起吃| 高血压吃什么药最好| 空集是什么意思| 松鼠吃什么| 舌系带挂什么科| 膝盖咔咔响吃什么药| 梦见买白菜是什么意思| 荨麻疹吃什么药效果好| 梗概什么意思| 吃什么药能来月经| 天津市市长什么级别| 右肺纤维灶是什么意思| 以备不时之需什么意思| 牙合是什么字| 证候是什么意思| 图什么是什么意思| 类风湿什么症状| 定性是什么意思| 密胺是什么材质| 刺身什么意思| 卵巢早衰吃什么药| 发炎是什么意思| 痛风频繁发作说明什么| 放疗是什么| 洋葱吃多了有什么坏处| 宫颈细胞学检查是什么意思| 胆红素是什么意思| 迎春花什么时候开花| 常见的贫血一般是缺什么| 热玛吉是做什么的| 为什么不一样| 中央候补委员什么级别| 红烧肉炖什么菜最好吃| 月经血是黑色的是什么原因| 让您费心了是什么意思| 张嘴睡觉有什么危害| 什么是行政职务| 是什么样的| 什么意思啊| agc什么意思| 蹼是什么意思| 长可以加什么偏旁| 羊齿状结晶代表什么| 脚突然抽筋是什么原因| 嘛哩嘛哩哄是什么意思| 猫来家里有什么预兆| 神经元特异性烯醇化酶偏高是什么意思| 清浅是什么意思| 发条是什么意思| 什么时候跑步减肥效果最好| 鸡打瞌睡吃什么药| 蔗糖素是什么| 脚脖子粗是什么原因| 什么网名好听| 顺风顺水什么意思| 风疹病毒抗体偏高是什么意思| 胆囊炎的症状是什么| nsfw什么意思| 舌头伸不出来是什么原因| 恶心想吐肚子疼是什么原因| 玫瑰花有什么作用| 国士无双是什么意思| 鱼油不适合什么人吃| 你为什么| 肝郁吃什么中成药| 蜈蚣最怕什么东西| 狗狗拉稀吃什么药| 生理期没来是什么原因| 狗狗细小是什么症状| 诸事顺遂是什么意思| 孕晚期头晕是什么原因| 离子检测是检查什么| 肱骨头小囊变什么意思| 武则天是什么朝代| 桂林是什么地貌| 给孩子测骨龄应该挂什么科| 香港脚是什么意思| 荷花什么时候开放| 谐星是什么意思| 后中长是什么意思| 除湿气用什么药| 早上五点是什么时辰| 晚生是什么意思| 什么方法可以快速入睡| 樱桃和车厘子有什么区别| 尿失禁是什么原因| 三聚净戒是指什么戒| 什么时间运动减肥效果最好| 门庭是什么意思| 肠易激综合症吃什么药| 五台山是求什么的| 淋巴结节吃什么药最好| 右眼跳是什么意思| 口干舌燥吃什么药| 元辰是什么意思| 2002年出生属什么| 被隐翅虫咬了涂什么药| 十年婚姻是什么婚| 肌肉僵硬是什么原因| 仓鼠突然死了是为什么| skp是什么品牌| 忽视是什么意思| 615是什么星座| 安字属于五行属什么| 加拿大签证需要什么材料| cor是什么意思| 月经量多吃什么药| 智商125是什么水平| 国字脸适合什么发型| 为什么尽量不打免疫球蛋白| 售馨是什么意思| 凯撒是什么意思| 驼背挂什么科| 吃什么愈合伤口恢复最快| 父母都没有狐臭为什么孩子会有呢| 结婚五周年是什么婚| 1971年属什么生肖| 流氓是什么意思| 除服是什么意思| 女人出汗多是什么原因| 马齿苋长什么样子| 发烧腿疼是什么原因| 鸽子怕什么怎么赶走| 二甲苯是什么东西| 碳是什么| 燃气灶什么品牌好| 汗斑是什么样的图片| 前列腺液是什么| 什么狗不如| 远香近臭什么意思| Polo什么意思| 吃梨有什么好处| 血沉低是什么意思| u1是什么意思| olay是什么品牌| 好嘞是什么意思| 儿童贫血有什么症状表现| 胎儿停止发育是什么原因造成的| 春天的雨是什么| 随餐服用是什么意思| 高铁动车有什么区别| 女孩叫兮兮是什么意思| 康复治疗是做什么的| 胃胀吃什么药效果好| 师长是什么级别| 金字旁加匀念什么| 胃有灼热感是什么原因| 四次元是什么意思啊| 鼻基底填充用什么材料比较好| 为什么老长口腔溃疡| M3什么意思| mmc是什么意思| 抵抗力差吃什么可以增强抵抗力| 情形是什么意思| 鬼冢虎属于什么档次| 扬琴属于什么乐器| 拔罐拔出水是什么原因| 伤口用什么消毒| 经常拉肚子吃什么药好| 什么是跑马| 什么空调最好| 扁平疣长什么样| 肩膀疼是什么原因引起的| 喉咙发炎吃什么食物| 石敢当是什么神仙| 积食是什么症状| 吃什么水果通便| 吴承恩是什么朝代的| 15度穿什么衣服| 早餐吃什么最健康| ube手术是什么意思| 今天立冬吃什么| 梦见自己的头发长长了是什么意思| 橙色加绿色是什么颜色| 梦见自己生病住院了是什么意思| 四柱是什么意思| 霸王龙的后代是什么| 生理期吃什么好| 耳石症是什么原因引起的| 大便失禁是什么原因造成的| 唯女子与小人难养也是什么意思| 梦见大山是什么预兆| 双肾囊肿什么意思| 女生右眼睛老是跳是什么原因| 甘油三酯高会引起什么病| 地铁和高铁有什么区别| 便秘喝什么茶| 斑秃是什么原因引起的| 脚软没力气是什么原因引起的| 禅宗是什么意思| 腱鞘炎有什么症状| exp是什么| 1.4什么星座| 吃红苋菜有什么好处| 补气血用什么泡水喝| 肺炎衣原体和支原体有什么区别| 什么是化学| 百度???? ??

吉林省经济工作会议在长春召开

????, ?? ??? ????.
? ??? 1992??? ???? ??? ?? ????. 2003??? "?????? ?????"?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????.
??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? (??) ???, ?? ?? ???? ?????? (????) ??? ??????.
??????
Jugoslavija
?угослави?а
↓ 1918?~1992?
1941?~1945?: ???? ?? 		↓
????? ??, ??? ??, ??? ??
(Jedan narod, jedan kralj, jedna dr?ava / ?едан народ, ?едан кра?, ?една држава) (1918?~1941?)
???? ??
(Bratstvo i jedinstvo / Братство и ?единство) (1945?~1992?)
???????? ??? ??
(Himna Kraljevine Jugoslavije
/ Химна Кра?евине ?угослави?е)
(1919?~1941?)
百度 BUK导弹代号9K37/M1-2，被称为“山毛榉”导弹（美国代号SA-17）“山毛榉”-M1-2发射9M317型导弹。

??????
(Hej, Slaveni / Хе?, Слaвени)
(1945?~1992?)

??? (??)? ?? (??) ??? ??????
??? (??)? ?? (??) ??? ??????
??????? ?? 44° 49′ ?? 20° 27′ ? / ??? 44.817° ?? 20.450° ? / 44.817; 20.450
??
????????? (1918?~1941?)
????? (1945?~1992?)
???
??
 ? ??1918? 12? 1?
 ? ???? ??1941? 4? 6?
 ? ?? ??1945? 10? 24?
 ? ??? ??1945? 11? 29?
 ? ??1992? 4? 27?
??
?????????????? (1944? ??)
???????? (???; 1944? ??)
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ISO 3166-1890, YU, YUG
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??????(??:?'?????? ?')[a]? 1918??? 1992??? ???? ????? ????? ????. ?1? ?? ?? ??,[b] ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? 1?? ??? ????. ? ??? 1922? 7? 13? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.[2] 1929? 10? 3?, ??? ?????? ???? ?????.

1941? 4?, ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????. 1943?, ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????. 1944?, ?? ?? ???? ??? 2?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. 1945? 11?, ???? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????, ??? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??????? ????, ???, ???? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? 1944??? ????, ?? 1980? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. 1963?, ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????(SFRY)?? ?????.

?????? ???? ?????? ???? 6?? ?? ???? ?????, ?????, ???? ??????, ????, ?????, ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ????, 1974? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???.[3][4] 1980? ??? ??? ??, ???, ??? ??? ???? ? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? 5???? ???? ?????? ???? ????. 1993??? 2017??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????, ????, ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????(FRY)? ?????. ? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????, ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ??[5]? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, 2003?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. 2006? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????, 2008? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???.

??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.

?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? 17?? ??? ???? 19?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????. ???????? ??? jug("??")? Slaveni/Sloveni("????")? ???? ?????. ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? 1917? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????.

?????? ??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.
??????? ???? (1929?~1939?). 1939? ??, ??, ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

?1? ?? ?? ??? 1918?, ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????.[6] ???? ????? "???? ??"?? ???.[7] ?? 1929?, ????? 1? ??? ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.[8]

????? ??

[??]
 1? 6? ?? ??? ??????.

1928? 6? 20?, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? 5?? ??? ? ????? ?? 2?? ????, ? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????.[9] 1929? 1? 6?, ????? 1?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????.[8][10] ?? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??? ????? ?????. 1931?, ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????.[11] ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????. ? ? ?? ? ?? ??? ????? 1?? ??? ??? ???? ???. ??, ????? ??? ?1? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??, ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????.[?? ??]

?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????.[12][13] ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????.[12] ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????.[14]

??? 1934? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????.[15][16][17][18][19] ?????? ?? ?? 11? ?? ??? 2?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????.[20]

1934?~1941?

[??]

1930?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ???? ??, ?1? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????. 1939?, ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????(??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??)? ????? ?????.[?? ??] ? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???.[?? ??]

1941? 3? 25?, ??? ??? ????? ??? ????, ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ???, ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ? ?? ???? ??? ????, 3? 27? ??? ???? ???? ????. ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????, ??? ??? ?????. ??? 17???? ??? 2??? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ?? 1941? 4? 6?, ???? ??????? ????? ????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????.[21][22]

?2? ?? ??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.
"???? ???, ????? ???!"? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??

1941? 4? 6? ?? 5? 12?, ??, ????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????.[23] ?? ??(?????)? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. 4? 17?, ???? ??? ?? 11? ?? ??? ????, ??????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????.[24] 30? ? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???.[25]

???? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? 1929? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ???, 1941???? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ????, ???, ????? ?????. 1941??? 1945??? ????? ???? ??? ? 30? ?? ?????? ?? 3? ?? ???, ??? ???? ?????.[26] ??? ?? ?????? ?????, 20?~30? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????.[27]

???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ??????, ??? 1943? ??? ??(1943?)?? ???? ??? ???. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????.[28]

????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ?????. ??? ?? ??, ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????.[29][30] ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ? 50,000~68,000?? ???(? ? 41,000? ???)? ?????.[31] ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????.

1942? 11? 25?, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. 1943? 11? 29?, ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????(? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????).[?? ??]

?????? ????? 1944? ??????, 1945? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ???. ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ? ?????. 1945? 5?, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???. ??? ?? ? 6?, ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????.[32]

?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1944? 6? ??-???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ???, 80? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.[33][34]

?2? ?? ?? ? ?????? ? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? 1,704,000???. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? 1980??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ?? ? 100? ??? ????.[35]

?????? ???????

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????.

1945? 11? 11?, ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? 354?? ?? ?????. 11? 29?, ?? ?? ??? ??? 2? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????.[36] ???, ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ?????.[37]

1946? 1? 31?, ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????, 6? ???? ????? ???? 1? ???? 1? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ? ??? ???.[37] ? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????.

?? ?? ?? ?? ??
????? ???? ??? ???
????? ???? ??? ?????
???? ?????? ???? ??? ????
???? ???? ???
??? ???? ???
????? ???? ???
 ?????
?????
????
????? ???? ??? ????
????? ???? ??? ????

??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????. 1947?, ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????. ? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ???? ? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ???? ???. ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.[38]

??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??(?? ??) ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.[39]

??????-?? ??? ??? ??

[??]
 ??-??? ??, ????? ?? ? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ??? ????.

1948?, ??????? ??? ??? ??(????, ????? ??), ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????.[40] ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????.[41] ???? ????????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ?????.[42]

1947?, ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ??? 1948?, ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? 1949??? ????, 1950??? 1953???? ?? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????.[43]

??? ???? NATO ?? ??? ?????, 1961? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????, ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????.[?? ??]

?????? ???? ?????

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????.
??? ??? ?? ??

1963? 4? 7?, ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????.[44] ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???? ???? ??, ???, ??, ??? ? ??? ???.[45] ?????? ??? ????? ???, ?? ??, ?? ??? ???(?? ????? 1980? ??? ??? ?? ???).[45][46] ??, ? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????.[45]

??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ? ?? ? ???? ???? ??, ???, ??? ??????? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?, ????? ????? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????.[?? ??]

???? ???? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? 1968? ???? ??? ????? ????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? "???? ??"? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ? ? ? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????.[47]

? ??? ???? ??? 1970?? 1971?? ?????? ????. ?? ????? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ???.[48][49] ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????.[50] ? ?? 1974?, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????.[48][49]

?? ??? ?? ??

[??]

?2? ?? ??? ?? ?, ?????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? 1970?? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ???.[51]

?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????. 1974? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????,[52] ???? ?????? ???? ? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ? ??? ?????.[53] ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???.[54] ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???, ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???, ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????.[?? ??]

??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???.[55] ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??, ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??????? ???, ?? 1974? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????.[55]

?? ??? ???, 1950???? 1980?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ????.[56] ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???. ???, ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ??????? 1950?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???.[56]

1970?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???. ??, ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????.[57] ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????.[58]

1989? ?? ??? ???,[???] 248?? ??? ????? ??????, 89,400?? ????? ?????. IMF ????? ??? ??? 1990?? ? 9?? ??? IMF ????? ??? ??, 525,000?? ???? ??? ? ?? 889?? ???? ?? ??? ???. ?? ??, 2?? ? ? ?? ??? (?? ???? ??) "??? ????"? ?? ?? ??? 270? ? ? 60? ? ??? ???? ????.[59] 1990? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? 20%, ? 50? ?? ??? ?? ???.[60] ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???? ??????, ?????, ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????.[60] ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???.[?? ??]

??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.
??????? ??

1980? 5? 4? ??? ??? ???, ????????? ?? ??? ?????. 1974? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????. 1981? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????.[61]

1986?, ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?????? ????? 1974? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????. ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???. ? ???? ?? ???? ???(6? ???? 2? ???? ??? ??? 8? ???)?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???. ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? 200? ?? ?????(????? ?? ??? 20%)?? ??? ?? ? ?? ???.[?? ??]

??? ?? ??, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????.[62] ?????? 1974? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ????, ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? "???? ??"?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????.[63] ??? ? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????. 8??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????, ???? ??? ?? 4? ??? ??? ? ???.[64]

??? ??? ???, ???? ????? ???? 1989? ??? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????. 1980?? ??? ??? ? 80%? ?????? ??? ?????. 1989? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????, ? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???.[62] ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????, ? ? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????.[65][66]

??, ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???. ?? ???? ???? ??? ??, ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????.[67]

1990? 1?, ?????? ??????? ?14? ?? ??? ?????. ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? "1? 1?" ??? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ? ??, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.[68][69]

?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?? ? ??? ???? ? ?? ?????.[?? ??] ????? ????? ??? ?, 1990? ? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? 4?? ??? ?????. ?? ????, ?? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??(?: ????? ??? ?? ????? "??")? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????.[?? ??] 12?, ????? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ? ? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????.[?? ??]

?????? ?????? ???? ? ? ???? ???? ??? ?????(?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??).[70] ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.[?? ??] ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???.[71]

?????? ??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????.

??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ? ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????. 1990? 8?, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???. ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ??????("??")? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?????.[72]

???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? 3? ?? ??? ??? ?????(?? ??). ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????, ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, 3?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????.[?? ??]

??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? 1? ?? 1990? 8?, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???(JNA)? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ??????? "???? ???"? ????, ?? ? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????. 1990? ???? ?????? ?? ???(? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??)? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????. ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????.[?? ??]

?????? (???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??) ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ???(KOS, Kontra-obavje?tajna slu?ba)? ??? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????. ????? ???(JNA)? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????. ?? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ?, ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ????, ?????, ???, ?????? ??? ? ??? ???? ???, ?????, ?????, ?????, ???? ?????? ? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???. ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????.[73]

1990? ??, ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? 6? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????, ??????? ??????? ????? ?????(?????? ?????? ??? ??)? ???? ??? ??? ?????.[?? ??]

1991? 3? 9?, ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ? ?? ?????. 1991? 3? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ? ??? ? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???(JNA)? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???.[?? ??]

1991? 6? 25?, ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???. ????, ?????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ?(6? 26?), ?? ?????? ??? "????? ???? ??"? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ?? 10? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.[62]

?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? 48?? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???. ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???.[?? ??]

??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???. ????? ORF TV ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ?? 3?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????. ? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????.[?? ??]

?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? 3??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????.[?? ??]

? 3?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????, ???????? 1991? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???. ? ? ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????.[?? ??]

1991? 9?, ????? ???? ??? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???. ? ? 500?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??(???? ???? ??)? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???. ?? ?????? ??? 2000??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ? ???(?? ????? ?? ?? ??).[?? ??]

??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? 1991? 11? 27? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?721?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ? ?? ???.[74]

1991? 11?, ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ???. 1992? 1? 9?, ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? "???? ?????? ???? ???"? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????. 1992? 2??? 3??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????. ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.[?? ??]

????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???. ???? 64%?? 67% ????, ???? 98%? ??? ?????. ??? 3?? 2 ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????, ??? ? ??? ??????? ???? ???. ??? ??? 4? 5?? ??? ?????, ??????? ?? ???? ???(Republika Srpska)? ??? ?????. ? ? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????.[?? ??]

??

[??]

?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??:

  • 1991? 6? 25?, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.[75]
  • 1991? 9? 8?, ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????, 9? 7?, ????? ??? ?? ?????.[76]
  • 1991? 10? 8?, ?????? ?????? ??? ?? 7? 9? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????. (? ?? ?????? ???????.)[77]
  • 1992? 4? 6?, ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.[78]
  • 1992? 4? 28?: ?????? ?????? ?????.[8]
  • 1995? 12? 14?: ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????.[79]

???

[??]

??, 1992?~2003?

[??]
1992? ?, ?? ??? ??????
2008?, ???????? ?? ??

?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? 1992? ?????? ?????(FRY)??? ?? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????, ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????.[80] 2000?, ?????? 10? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????.[62] ?? 2000? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?, ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. ??, 2000? 11? 1? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????.[5] 1992??? 2000??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????,[81] ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????.[82] 2001? 4?, ?? ???? 5?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????.[83][84] ??? ??? ???? ???, 2003? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.[?? ??]

2001? 6? 29? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??, ???????? ?? ??? 5?? ????? ?????:[84]

?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???[85]
????? ???[c] ??? 1991? 9? 8? 1993? 4? 8?
???? ?????? ??? ???? 1992? 3? 3? 1992? 5? 22?
????? ??? ???? 1991? 6? 25? 1992? 5? 22?
?????? ?????[d] ????? 1992? 4? 27?[e] 2000? 11? 1?[f]
????? ??? ???? 1991? 6? 25? 1992? 5? 22?

??, 2006?~??

[??]

2006? 5? ????? ?? ????? ?????, 2006? 6? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ? ?? ???? ?? ???. ?????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. 2008? 2?, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????.[86]

????? ????
?????? 		?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????
??
??
?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????
????? 2006? 6? 3? 1992? 3? 3? 1991? 9? 8? 2006? 6? 5? 1991? 6? 25? 2008? 2? 17? 1991? 6? 25?
?? (2018) 622,359? 3,301,779? 2,068,979? 6,988,221? 2,086,525? 1,886,259? 4,109,669?
?? 13,812 km2 51,197 km2 25,713 km2 88,361 km2 20,273 km2 10,908 km2 56,594 km2
?? ?? 45?/km2 69?/km2 81?/km2 91?/km2 102?/km2 159?/km2 74?/km2
??? ?? 2.61% 0.02% 1.09% 0.13% 0.6% 1.00% 1.1%
GDP (??; 2023) 66,74? ?? 245.31? ?? 150.24? ?? 686.79? ?? 652.02? ?? 98.15? ?? 734.90? ??
1?? GDP
(PPP; 2023) 		27,616 ?? 18,956 ?? 21,103 ?? 25,718 ?? 52,517 ?? 15,398 ?? 40,484 ??
?? ?? (2018[87]) 33.2 33.0 43.2 29.7 25.6 23.2 29.7
HDI (2021) 0.832 (?? ??) 0.780 (??) 0.770 (??) 0.802 (?? ??) 0.918 (?? ??) 0.750 (??) 0.858 (?? ??)
??? .me .ba .mk .rs .si .xk .hr
?? ?? +382 +387 +389 +381 +386 +383 +385

???????

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ??????????.

???????? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????(Yugo-nostalgia)?? ??. ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ? ??.[88]

?? ??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????.

?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????. 1939? ??, ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? 6?? ???? 2?? ???? ?????.

??

[??]
 ? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.
1991? ?? ?? ??? ????, CIA? 1992?? ??? ??????? ?? ??

??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ?? ?, ????, ?? ???, ???, ???, ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????, ?? 40?? ?? ??? ???. ??????? ?? ??? ?2? ???? ?? ??? ?????. 1921?? 1948? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??? 99%? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????. ?? ??? ???, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???. ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????.[89] ??? 1967??? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????.[90] ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???.[91]

????? ??? ? 1964?? ??? ??? ???, ?????? ?? ??? 70%? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? 91%, ???? ???????? 83.8%??. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? 65.4%, ????? 63.7%, ?????? 63.6%??. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 45%? ?? ???, ? ????? ?????? 42%? ????.[92] ?????? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? 1991? ?????? ??? ??? ???.

?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????, ?????, ??????, ?????, ??????, ??????, ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????(???????? ??). ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????, ?? "???? ??"??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.[93]

??

[??]

??????? 3?? ?? ??? ????????, ??????, ????????.[94] ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????[95] ??????, ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?2??? ????. ??????? ??? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????, ?????, ?????, ??????? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????.[?? ??]

??

[??]

???

[??]
  1. ↑ ?? ???: ?? ? ?? ???:
  2. ↑ ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????, 1917? 7? 20? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????.[1]
  3. ↑ 2019? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.
  4. ↑ 2003? ???? ?????? ??? ?????.
  5. ↑ ?????? ?????? ???
  6. ↑ 2006? 6? 3?, ????? ?????.

???

[??]
  1. ↑ Spencer Tucker. Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2005. Pp. 1189.
  2. ↑ “orderofdanilo.org”. 2009? 5? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  3. ↑ Huntington, Samuel P. (1996). 《??? ??? ?? ??? ???》. Simon & Schuster. 260?. ISBN 978-0-684-84441-1. 
  4. ↑ “History, bloody history”. 《BBC News》. 1999? 3? 24?. 2009? 1? 25?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2010? 12? 29?? ???. 
  5. ↑ ? ? “FR Yugoslavia Investment Profile 2001” (PDF). EBRD Country Promotion Programme. 3?. 2011? 9? 28?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 
  6. ↑ Fenwick, Charles G. (1918). “Jugoslavic National Unity”. 《The American Political Science Review》 12 (4): 718–721. doi:10.2307/1945848. ISSN 0003-0554. 
  7. ↑ Rutherford, Malcolm; Hibbert, Reginald; Somerville, Keith (1995). “Notes of the Month”. 《The World Today》 51 (8/9): 156. ISSN 0043-9134. JSTOR 40396747. 
  8. ↑ ? ? ? ?????? - ????? ???? (???? ??)
  9. ↑ Ramet 2006.
  10. ↑ ???? ??? (October 2002). “Chronology 1929”. indiana.edu. 2015? 2? 22?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 2? 8?? ???. 
  11. ↑ ???? ??? (October 2002). “Chronology 1929”. indiana.edu. 2014? 2? 22?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 2? 8?? ???. 
  12. ↑ ? ? Donia, Robert J.; Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994). 《Bosnia and Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed》. Columbia University Press. 129?. ISBN 9780231101615. 
  13. ↑ Atkeson, Edward B. (2011). 《The New Legions: American Strategy and the Responsibility of Power》. Rowman & Littlefield. 141?. ISBN 9781442213777. 
  14. ↑ Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). 《Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century》. Routledge. 3465?. ISBN 978-1-31747-593-4. 
  15. ↑ ?????? (1934). 《Request by the Yugoslav Government Under Article 11, Paragraph 2, of the Covenant: Communication from the Yugoslav Government》. ????. 8?. 
  16. ↑ Banac, Ivo (1984). 《The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics》. Cornell University Press. 326?. ISBN 978-0-8014-9493-2. 
  17. ↑ Groueff, Stéphane (1987). 《Crown of Thorns》. Madison Books. 224?. ISBN 978-0-8191-5778-2. 
  18. ↑ Kosta, Todorov (2007). 《Balkan Firebrand - The Autobiography of a Rebel Soldier and Statesman》. Read Books. 267?. ISBN 978-1-4067-5375-2. 
  19. ↑ Maza, Sarah (2011? 5? 31?). 《Violette Noziere: A Story of Murder in 1930s Paris》. University of California Press. 230?. ISBN 978-0-520-94873-0. 
  20. ↑ “Кра?евски намесници и чланови Народног претставништва положили су ?уче заклетву на верност ?. В. Кралу Петру II” [Royal deputies and members of the People's Representative Office took the oath of allegiance to King Peter II yesterday]. 《Време》 (????????). 1934? 10? 12?. 
  21. ↑ A. W. Palmer, "Revolt in Belgrade, March 27, 1941,"History Today (March 1960) 10#3 pp 192–200.
  22. ↑ “6 April: Germany Invades Yugoslavia and Greece”. 《arquivo.pt》. 2009? 10? 15?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 
  23. ↑ Dr. Stephen A. Hart; ?????? (2011? 2? 17?). “Partisans: War in the Balkans 1941–1945”. bbc.com. 2011? 11? 28?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 2? 8?? ???. 
  24. ↑ ???? ?? (2014). “Apr 17, 1941: Yugoslavia surrenders”. history.com. 2014? 2? 21?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 2? 8?? ???. 
  25. ↑ ???? ??? (October 2002). “Chronology 1929”. indiana.edu. 2014? 10? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2014? 2? 8?? ???. 
  26. ↑ Goldberg, Harold J. (2019). 《Daily Life in Nazi-Occupied Europe》. ABC-CLIO. 22?. ISBN 9781440859120. 
  27. ↑ Tomasevich, Jozo (2021) [1969]. 〈Yugoslavia During the Second World War〉. Vucinich, Wayne S. 《Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment》. University of California Press. 79?. ISBN 9780520369894. 
  28. ↑ Pavlowitch, Stefan (2008). 《Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia》. Oxford University Press. 285?. ISBN 9780199326631. 
  29. ↑ 7David Martin, Ally Betrayed: The Uncensored Story of Tito and Mihailovich, (New York: Prentice Hall, 1946), 34.
  30. ↑ Red?i?, Enver (2005). 《Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War》. New York: Tylor and Francis. 155?. ISBN 978-0-7146-5625-0. 2021? 8? 18?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2021? 8? 18?? ???. 
  31. ↑ Geiger, Vladimir (2012). “Human Losses of the Croats in World War II and the Immediate Post-War Period Caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherand) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Communist Authorities: Numerical Indicators”. 《Review of Croatian History》 (Croatian Institute of History) VIII (1): 117. 2015? 11? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 25?? ???. 
  32. ↑ Buchanan, Andrew N. (2019). 《World War II in Global Perspective, 1931-1953: A Short History》. John Wiley & Sons. 189?. ISBN 978-1-1193-6607-2. 
  33. ↑ Michael Lees, The Rape of Serbia: The British Role in Tito's Grab for Power, 1943–1944 (1990).
  34. ↑ James R. Arnold; Roberta Wiener (January 2012). 《Cold War: The Essential Reference Guide》. ABC-CLIO. 216?. ISBN 978-1-6106-9003-4. 2016? 1? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 17?? ???. 
  35. ↑ Byford, Jovan (2020). 《Picturing Genocide in the Independent State of Croatia: Atrocity Images and the Contested Memory of the Second World War in the Balkans》. Bloomsbury Publishing. 158?. ISBN 978-1-3500-1597-5. 
  36. ↑ Jessup, John E. (1989). 《A Chronology of Conflict and Resolution, 1945–1985》. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-24308-0. 
  37. ↑ ? ? Arnold and Wiener (2012). 《Cold War: The Essential Reference Guide》. 216?. ISBN 9781610690034. 2016? 1? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 17?? ???. 
  38. ↑ John O. Iatrides; Linda Wrigley (2004). 《Greece at the Crossroads: The Civil War and Its Legacy》. Penn State University Press. 267–73?. ISBN 9780271043302. 2016? 1? 1?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2015? 10? 17?? ???. 
  39. ↑ Portmann, Michael (2010). “Die orthodoxe Abweichung. Ansiedlungspolitik in der Vojvodina zwischen 1944 und 1947”. 《Bohemica. A Journal of History and Civilisation in East Central Europe》 50 (1): 95–120. doi:10.18447/BoZ-2010-2474. 
  40. ↑ Niebuhr, Robert Edward (2018). 《The Search for a Cold War Legitimacy: Foreign Policy and Tito's Yugoslavia》. BRILL. 178?. ISBN 978-9-0043-5899-7. 
  41. ↑ ?ubrilo, Jasmina (2020). 〈The Museum of Contemporary Art in Belgrade and Post-Revolutionary Desire〉. Garcia, Noemi de Haro; Mayayo, Jesús Carrillo, Patricia; Carrillo, Jesús. 《Making Art History in Europe After 1945》. Routledge. 125–128?. ISBN 978-0-8153-9379-5. 
  42. ↑ Zimmerman, William (2014). 《Open Borders, Nonalignment, and the Political Evolution of Yugoslavia》. Princeton University Press. 27?. ISBN 978-1-4008-5848-4. 
  43. ↑ John R. Lampe; ?. (1990). 《Yugoslav-American Economic Relations Since World War II》. Duke University Press. 28–37?. ISBN 978-0822310617. 2015? 10? 17?? ???. 
  44. ↑ “Tito is made president of Yugoslavia for life”. 《History.com》. 
  45. ↑ ? ? ? Bureau of Public Affairs Office of Media Services (1976). 《Background Notes》. United States Department of State. 4?. 
  46. ↑ 《Post Report》. United States Department of State. 1985. 5?. 
  47. ↑ ?ilnik, ?elimir (2009). “Yugoslavia: "Down with the Red Bourgeoisie!"” (PDF). 《Bulletin of the GHI》 (1968: Memories and Legacies of a Global Revolt). 2013? 10? 4?? ?? ?? (PDF)?? ??? ??. 
  48. ↑ ? ? Minahan, James B. (2009). 《The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 volumes]》. ABC-CLIO. 366?. ISBN 978-0-3133-4497-8. 
  49. ↑ ? ? Lali?, Alenka Bra?ek; Prug, Danica, ??. (2021). 《Hidden Champions in Dynamically Changing Societies: Critical Success Factors for Market Leadership》. Springer. 154?. ISBN 978-3-03065-451-1. 
  50. ↑ Horowitz, Shale (2005). 《From Ethnic Conflict to Stillborn Reform: The Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia》. Texas A&M University Press. 150?. ISBN 978-1-5854-4396-3. 
  51. ↑ Huszka, Beata (2013). 《Secessionist Movements and Ethnic Conflict: Debate-Framing and Rhetoric in Independence Campaigns》. Routledge. 68?. ISBN 9781134687848. 
  52. ↑ Bell, Jared O. (2018). 《Frozen Justice: Lessons from Bosnia and Herzegovina's Failed Transitional Justice Strategy》. Vernon Press. 40?. ISBN 978-1-6227-3204-3. 
  53. ↑ Paulston, Christina Bratt; Peckham, Donald, ??. (1998). 《Linguistic Minorities in Central and Eastern Europe》. Multilingual Matters. 43?. ISBN 978-1-8535-9416-8. 
  54. ↑ Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). 《The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States》. Oxford University Press. 33?. ISBN 9780199698394. 
  55. ↑ ? ? Malley-Morrison, Kathleen, ??. (2009). 《State Violence and the Right to Peace: An International Survey of the Views of Ordinary People, Volume 1》. ABC-CLIO. 28?. ISBN 978-0-2759-9652-9. 
  56. ↑ ? ? Baten, Joerg, ??. (2016). 《A History of the Global Economy》. Cambridge University Press. 64?. ISBN 978-1-1071-0470-9. 
  57. ↑ Baten, J?rg (2016). 《A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present.》. Cambridge University Press. 64?. ISBN 978-1-107-50718-0. 
  58. ↑ “YUGOSLAVIA'S BALANCE OF PAYMENTS: IN THE BLACK THOUGH NOT FOR LONG” (PDF). 
  59. ↑ Eade, Deborah (1998). 《From Conflict to Peace in a Changing World: Social Reconstruction in Times of Transition》. Oxfam. 40?. ISBN 978-0-8559-8395-6. 
  60. ↑ ? ? Chossudovsky, Michel (1996). “Dismantling Former Yugoslavia: Recolonising Bosnia”. 《Economic and Political Weekly》 31 (9): 521–525. JSTOR 4403857. 
  61. ↑ John B. Allcock, et al. eds.
  62. ↑ ? ? ? ? Hunt, Michael (2014). 《The World Transformed 1945 to the Present》. New York: Oxford University Press. 522?. ISBN 978-0-19-937102-0. 
  63. ↑ Roberts, Elizabeth (2007). 《Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro》. Cornell University Press. 432?. ISBN 9780801446016. 
  64. ↑ Djoki?, Dejan (2023). 《A Concise History of Serbia》. Cambridge University Press. 461?. ISBN 9781009308656. 
  65. ↑ Howe, Marvin (1982? 7? 12?). “Exodus of Serbians Stirs Province in Yugoslavia”. 《The New York Times》. 
  66. ↑ Kingsbury, Damien (2021). 《Separatism and the State》. Taylor & Francis. 84?. ISBN 9781000368703. 
  67. ↑ Meier, Viktor (1999). 《Yugoslavia: a history of its demise》. Routledge. 84–85?. ISBN 9780415185967. 
  68. ↑ Borgeryd, Anna J. (1999). 《Managing Intercollective Conflict: Prevailing Structures and Global Challenges》. Universal-Publishers. 213?. ISBN 9781581120431. 
  69. ↑ Athanasiou, Athena (2017). 《Agonistic Mourning: Political Dissidence and the Women in Black》. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9781474420174. 
  70. ↑ Moore, Adam (2013). 《Peacebuilding in Practice: Local Experience in Two Bosnian Towns》. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801469558. 
  71. ↑ Lukic, Renéo; Lynch, Allen (1996). 《Europe from the Balkans to the Urals: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union》. SIPRI. 277?. ISBN 9780198292005. 
  72. ↑ Allcock, et al. eds.
  73. ↑ Allcock, et al. eds.
  74. ↑ “Resolution 721”. 《N.A.T.O.》. 1991? 9? 25?. 2006? 6? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2006? 7? 21?? ???. 
  75. ↑ Meier, Viktor (2005). 《Yugoslavia: A History of its Demise》. Routledge. xiv?. ISBN 978-1-1346-6510-5. 
  76. ↑ Vidmar, Jure (2013). 《Democratic Statehood in International Law: The Emergence of New States in Post-Cold War Practice》. Bloomsbury Publishing. 98?. ISBN 978-1-7822-5090-6. 
  77. ↑ Stelkens, Ulrich; Andrijauskait?, Agn?, ??. (2020). 《Good Administration and the Council of Europe: Law, Principles, and Effectiveness》. Oxford University Press. 689?. ISBN 978-0-1988-6153-9. 
  78. ↑ Calic, Marie-Janine (2013). Ingrao, Charles W.; Emmert, Thomas Allan, ??. 《Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative》. Purdue University Press. 124?. ISBN 978-1-5575-3617-4. 
  79. ↑ Whitney, Craig R. (1995? 12? 15?). “BALKAN ACCORD: THE OVERVIEW;Balkan Foes Sign Peace Pact, Dividing An Unpacified Bosnia”. 《The New York Times》 (?? ??). ISSN 0362-4331. 2024? 4? 16?? ???. 
  80. ↑ ??, ? D. (2002). 《United States Practice in International Law: 1999–2001》 1. Cambridge University Press. 130?. ISBN 978-0-521-75070-7. 
  81. ↑ 1999 CIA ?? ???: Serbia and Montenegro ??? 17 9? 2011 - ??? ??
  82. ↑ “CIA – The World Factbook 1999 – Serbia and Montenegro”. 2000? 8? 16?. 2000? 8? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2018? 8? 26?? ???. 
  83. ↑ “Yugoslav Agreement on Succession Issues (2001)”. 2012? 5? 26?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 6? 14?? ???. 
  84. ↑ ? ? Arthur, Watts (2002). “Agreement on Succession Issues Between the Five Successor States of the Former State of Yugoslavia”. 《International Legal Materials》 41 (1): 3–36. doi:10.1017/s0020782900009141. JSTOR 20694208. S2CID 165064837. 
  85. ↑ “Member States”. United Nations. 2017? 6? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2017? 6? 29?? ???. 
  86. ↑ “U.S. and most of the EU recognize Kosovo”. 《The New York Times》 (?? ??). 2008? 2? 18?. ISSN 0362-4331. 2024? 4? 16?? ???. 
  87. ↑ ?? ??
  88. ↑ The Republic of Serbia, Statistical Office (2011? 10? 12?). “Census 2011”. 《Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia》. 2023? 8? 29?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 4? 15?? ???. 
  89. ↑ Fahlbusch; Milic Lochman; Bromiley; Mbiti; Pelikan; Vischer, ??. (2008). 〈??? ?? ??〉. 《The Encyclodedia of Christianity》 5. ??? B. ???? ???. 513?. ISBN 9780802824172. 2022? 7? 30?? ???. 
  90. ↑ ????, ???? (2018? 1? 11?). “DETALJI NEO?EKIVANE SURADNJE DVIJU SUPROTSTAVLJENIH STRANA Kako su Tito i Sveta Stolica do?li na ideju da zajedno poku?aju zaustaviti rat u Vijetnamu”. ???? ???. 2021? 2? 9?? ???. 
  91. ↑ Tomka, Miklós (2011). 《Expanding Religion: Religious Revival in Post-communist Central and Eastern Europe》 (??). Walter de Gruyter. 44?. ISBN 9783110228151. 
  92. ↑ ???, ????? (2002). 〈8. Flames and Shrines: The Serbian Church and Serbian Nationalist Movement in the 1980s〉. 《?? ???: ?????? ??? ??? ????》. Oxford University Press. 132?. doi:10.1093/0195148568.001.0001. ISBN 0-19-517429-1. 
  93. ↑ Bougarel, Xavier (2003). 〈Bosnian Muslims and the Yugoslav Idea〉. ???, ??. 《Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992》. London: C. ??? & Co. 100–114?. ISBN 1-85065-663-0. 
  94. ↑ Magner, Thomas (Fall 1967). “Language and Nationalism in Yugoslavia.”. 《Canadian Slavic Studies》 (??) 1 (3): 333–347. 
  95. ↑ T?rnquist-Plewa, Barbara (2002). Resic, Sanimir, ??. 《The Balkans in Focus: Cultural Boundaries in Europe》. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press. 198?. ISBN 9789187121708. OCLC 802047788. 

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