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Secrétaire général de l'OTAN
	???? ?? ??? ??;
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???	1952? 3? 24?(73? ?)
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????	Office of the Secretary General

百度但是，他给年轻一代带来的还不仅仅是信心。

???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? (NATO)? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???, ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ? ???. ????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????.^[1] ?? ???, ???, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???.

? ????? 2024? 10? 1?? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ????.

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???? ?? ?9?? ?? ?????? "??? ??? ???? ????"? ???? ??.^[2] ?? ?? ???????? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???.^[3] 1950? 5?, ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? "??? ??? ????" ??? ?????.^[4]

???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????.^[5]

1950? 7? 25?, ???? ? ??? ???, ?? ????? ???? ????.^[6] ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????.^[7] ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????.

1951? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????, ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ??? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????.^[8]

???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????.^[9] ?? ???? "??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??"? ?????, ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????.^[10]

1952? 2?, ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????, ???? ????, ???????? ????? ???.^[11]

??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ????. 1952? 3? 12?, ???????? ?2? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????.^[12] ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? "??? ??? ?"??? ?? ??? ?????.

?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??, ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ???? ??? ???.

???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???.^[13]

? ? ?, ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ?, ???????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ? 1?? ?? ??????? ??(??? ???? ??)?? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???.^[14]

1957? 5?, ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???.^[15]

???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ???? ?2? ?????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???, ?? ??? "??? ??? ??? ??? ??"? ? ??? ???? ?? ????.^[16]1956? 12?, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?, ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????. ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? "????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ????, ??, ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ??"?? ???? ????.^[17]

????

1952? 4? 4?, ?? ????? ?? ????? ????. ? ?? ?? 12?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???.

? 8? ??(?? 3?, ???? 3?, ??? 2?, ???? 1?, ?? 1?, ??? 1?, ??? 1?, ???? 1?)??? ??? ??????, ???? ????? 3??? ?? ?????.

???? ??:


#	????	??	??	? ??	??
1	???? ????	1952? 3? 24?	1957? 5? 16?	??? ?? ??	??
2	??? ???	1957? 5? 16?	1961? 4? 21?	??? ??	???
3	??? ????^[a]	1961? 4? 21?	1964? 8? 1?	???? ?? ??	????
4	??? ????	1964? 8? 1?	1971? 10? 1?	?? ??	????
5	?? ??	1971? 10? 1?	1984? 6? 25?	???? ????	????
6	?? ???	1984? 6? 25?	1988? 7? 1?	??? ?? ??	??
7	???? ???^[b]	1988? 7? 1?	1994? 8? 13?	?? ?? ??	??
-	??? ???? (????)	1994? 8? 13?	1994? 10? 17?	???? ?? ?? ????	????
8	?? ????^[c]	1994? 10? 17?	1995? 10? 20?	??? ????	???
-	??? ???? (????)	1995? 10? 20?	1995? 12? 5?	???? ?? ?? ????	????
9	???? ???	1995? 12? 5?	1999? 10? 14?	??? ????	???
10	?? ?????^[d]	1999? 10? 14?	2003? 12? 17?	?? ?? ??	??
-	????? ??? ?? (????)	2003? 12? 17?	2004? 1? 1?	???? ?? ?? ????	????
11	?? ? ?? ????^[e]	2004? 1? 1?	2009? 8? 1?	???? ????	????
12	???? ?? ????	2009? 8? 1?	2014? 10? 1?	??? ??	???
13	?? ??????	2014? 10? 1?	2024? 10? 1?	???? ??	????
14	??? ??	2024? 10? 1?	?? ?	???? ??	????

? ???? ??

?? 5?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??. ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????.

?? ???? (1994?–1995?, 1938? ??), 83?
???? ??? (1995?–1999?, 1942? ??), 80?
?? ????? (1999?–2003?, 1946? ??), 76?
?? ? ?? ????(2004?–2009?, 1948? ??), 74?
???? ?? ????(2009?–2014?, 1953? ??), 69?

??

????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??. ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??. ?? ????? ??-??? ????????, ??? ?? ??? ???, ???????? ????????-????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??.

????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??. ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??.^[27]

?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ? ? ??.

?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ????:^[28]

??????????(SACEUR)? ?? ?? ??? ???????? , ??? ????????, ?? ??????? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????, ??????? ??, ???????, ???????? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????.^[29] ?? SACEUR? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??.^[30]

?? ???: ??????? (NAC)? ?? ? ??? ??

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????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??. ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??. ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??. ?? 2009?, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???.^[31]

??? ?? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ???, ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??.^[32]

????

???? ?? ?? ???? ??^[33]
#	??	??	??
1	??? ? ??????	????	1952?–1956?
2	?? ??? ???	????	1956?–1958?
3	???? ????	????	1958?–1962?
4	?? ??? ? ????	????	1962?–1964?
5	??? A. ???	???	1964?–1968?
6	??? ?? ???	????	1969?–1971?
7	??? ?? ?????	????	1971?–1978?
8	??? ?????	????	1978?–1981?
9	?? ? ?	????	1981?–1985?
10	???? ??	????	1985?–1989?
11	???? ? ????	????	1989?–1994?
12	??? ????	????	1994?–2001?
13	????? ??? ??	????	2001?–2007?
14	????? ?????	????	2007?–2012?
15	???? ????	??	2012?–2016?
16	?? ?????	??	2016?–2019?
17	???? ????	????	2019?–??

?? ??

↑ ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? 1? ?? ???? ????.^[19]
↑ ???? ???? 1994? 8? 13? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???.^[20]
↑ 1980?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???.^[21]
↑ 2003? 1? ?? ?????? 12?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??????,^[22]2004? 1??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???.^[23] ?? ?????? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????, ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????.
↑ ?? ? ?? ????? 2004? 1? 1? ?????? ??????^[24]2004? 1? 5??? ???? ???.^[25]^[26]

?? ??

↑ NATO Secretary General, NATO.
↑ “The North Atlantic Treaty”.
↑ Ismay, Lord. “NATO-The first 5 years 1949-1954”. 24?.
↑ 〈15th - 18th May: London〉. 《NATO Final Communiques 1949-1974》. NATO Information Service. 1949. 56?.
↑ Ismay, p. 28
↑ Ismay, p. 31
↑ Ismay, p. 37
↑ Ismay, p. 41
↑ Ismay, p.44
↑ Ismay, p.46
↑ Ismay, p. 48
↑ “RESOLUTION ON THE APPOINTEMENT OF LORD ISMAY”.
↑ Daniel, Clifton (1952? 3? 13?). “Ismay Named Civilian Chief of Atlantic Pact Organization”. 《The New York Times》.
↑ Fedder, p. 10
↑ Brosio, p. 39
↑ “Spaak for Ismay”. 《The Washington Post》. 1956? 12? 16?.
↑ 〈11th-14th December: Paris〉. 《NATO Final Communiques 1949-1974》. NATO Information Service. 1949. 104?.
↑ “President Welcomes NATO Secretary General to the White House”. The White House. 2006? 3? 20?. 2008? 4? 13?? ???.
↑ G., D. S. (1963? 6? 21?). “Cox Resignation from AIBS Post Announced by Governing Board”. 《Science》 140 (3573): 1292–1292. doi:10.1126/science.140.3573.1292. ISSN 0036-8075.
↑ “Memorandum, Chief of Station, London to Chief, FDW, Message to JAYHAWK from Ukrainian Team, August 29, 1951, Secret.”. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ “WCBS-TV News/New York Times New York City Poll #2, October 1993”. 1995? 1? 11?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ “New York Times New York City Poll, January 2003”. 2003? 5? 16?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ de Hoop Scheffer, Jaap (2021? 4? 12?). 《Interview with Professor Jaap de Hoop Scheffer》. Amsterdam University Press. 28–39?.
↑ “New York Times New York City Poll, September 2003”. 2004? 4? 21?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ “CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll #1, December 2003”. 2004? 6? 10?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ “CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll, January 2004”. 2004? 7? 1?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ “Claes, Willy, (born 24 Nov. 1938), Secretary General, NATO, 1994–95”. Oxford University Press. 2007? 12? 1?.
↑ Weaver, John Michael (2021). 《Allied Command Operations/Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (ACO/SHAPE)》. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 35–52?. ISBN 978-3-030-68730-4.
↑ “MILITARY COMMAND STRUCTURE”. shape.nato.int. 2020? 10? 7?. 2020? 10? 7?? ???.
↑ “Creating a secure and functional rear area : NATO's new JSEC Headquarters”. nato.int. 2020? 10? 9?. 2020? 10? 9?? ???.
↑ Kardas, Saban. “Ankara Debates Rasmussen's Candidacy for NATO Secretary-General”. The Jamestown Foundation.
↑ “NATO Secretary General: How is he or she selected and for how long”. 2007? 7? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.
↑ “NATO Who's who? – Deputy Secretaries General of NATO”. NATO. 2012? 7? 20?? ???.

?? ??

Brosio, Manlio (1969). 《NATO: Facts and Figures》. NATO Information Service.
Ismay, Hastings (1954). 《NATO: The First Five Years》. NATO.
Fedder, Edwin (1973). 《NATO:The Dynamics of the Alliance in the Postwar World》. Dodd, Mead & Company. ISBN 0-396-06621-6.
“Fonds. NATO Secretary General”. NATO.

?? ??

????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????.
???? ?? ?? ???? - ?? ????

[20] ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? 1? ?? ???? ????.^[19]

[22] ???? ???? 1994? 8? 13? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???.^[20]

[24] 1980?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???.^[21]

[27] 2003? 1? ?? ?????? 12?? ??? ???? ????. ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ??????,^[22]2004? 1??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ???.^[23] ?? ?????? ?? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????, ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ?????.

[31] ?? ? ?? ????? 2004? 1? 1? ?????? ??????^[24]2004? 1? 5??? ???? ???.^[25]^[26]

[1] NATO Secretary General, NATO.

[2] “The North Atlantic Treaty”.

[3] Ismay, Lord. “NATO-The first 5 years 1949-1954”. 24?.

[4] 〈15th - 18th May: London〉. 《NATO Final Communiques 1949-1974》. NATO Information Service. 1949. 56?.

[5] Ismay, p. 28

[6] Ismay, p. 31

[7] Ismay, p. 37

[8] Ismay, p. 41

[9] Ismay, p.44

[10] Ismay, p.46

[11] Ismay, p. 48

[12] “RESOLUTION ON THE APPOINTEMENT OF LORD ISMAY”.

[13] Daniel, Clifton (1952? 3? 13?). “Ismay Named Civilian Chief of Atlantic Pact Organization”. 《The New York Times》.

[14] Fedder, p. 10

[15] Brosio, p. 39

[16] “Spaak for Ismay”. 《The Washington Post》. 1956? 12? 16?.

[17] 〈11th-14th December: Paris〉. 《NATO Final Communiques 1949-1974》. NATO Information Service. 1949. 104?.

[18] “President Welcomes NATO Secretary General to the White House”. The White House. 2006? 3? 20?. 2008? 4? 13?? ???.

[19] G., D. S. (1963? 6? 21?). “Cox Resignation from AIBS Post Announced by Governing Board”. 《Science》 140 (3573): 1292–1292. doi:10.1126/science.140.3573.1292. ISSN 0036-8075.

[21] “Memorandum, Chief of Station, London to Chief, FDW, Message to JAYHAWK from Ukrainian Team, August 29, 1951, Secret.”. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[23] “WCBS-TV News/New York Times New York City Poll #2, October 1993”. 1995? 1? 11?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[25] “New York Times New York City Poll, January 2003”. 2003? 5? 16?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[26] Hoop Scheffer, Jaap (2021? 4? 12?). 《Interview with Professor Jaap de Hoop Scheffer》. Amsterdam University Press. 28–39?.

[28] “New York Times New York City Poll, September 2003”. 2004? 4? 21?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[29] “CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll #1, December 2003”. 2004? 6? 10?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[30] “CBS News/New York Times Monthly Poll, January 2004”. 2004? 7? 1?. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[32] “Claes, Willy, (born 24 Nov. 1938), Secretary General, NATO, 1994–95”. Oxford University Press. 2007? 12? 1?.

[33] Weaver, John Michael (2021). 《Allied Command Operations/Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (ACO/SHAPE)》. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 35–52?. ISBN 978-3-030-68730-4.

[34] “MILITARY COMMAND STRUCTURE”. shape.nato.int. 2020? 10? 7?. 2020? 10? 7?? ???.

[35] “Creating a secure and functional rear area : NATO's new JSEC Headquarters”. nato.int. 2020? 10? 9?. 2020? 10? 9?? ???.

[36] Kardas, Saban. “Ankara Debates Rasmussen's Candidacy for NATO Secretary-General”. The Jamestown Foundation.

[37] “NATO Secretary General: How is he or she selected and for how long”. 2007? 7? 17?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2022? 10? 1?? ???.

[Deputy_Secretaries_General_of_NATO-38] “NATO Who's who? – Deputy Secretaries General of NATO”. NATO. 2012? 7? 20?? ???.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[a]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

v t e ???? ?? ??(NATO/OTAN)
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