申报2017年度国家艺术基金传播交流推广资助项目十问
?? ?? ???? ?? (????) ??? ??????.| ?? | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ? | |
| ? | ?? |
| ?? | ?? × ??? |
| ?? | Citrus aurantium × medica |
| ?? | |
| ?? ?? | ??(limon) |
| ??? | ?? ??? ?? |
| 100 g (3.5 oz)? ??? | |
|---|---|
| ??? | 121 kJ (29 kcal) |
9.32 g | |
| ?? | 2.5 g |
| ?? ?? | 2.8 g |
0.3 g | |
1.1 g | |
| ??? | ?? %DV? |
| ??? (B1) | 3% 0.04 mg |
| ????? (B2) | 2% 0.02 mg |
| ???? (B3) | 1% 0.1 mg |
| ???? (B5) | 4% 0.19 mg |
| ??? B6 | 6% 0.08 mg |
| ?? (B9) | 3% 11 μg |
| ?? | 1% 5.1 mg |
| ??? C | 64% 53 mg |
| ??? | ?? %DV? |
| ?? | 3% 26 mg |
| ?? | 5% 0.6 mg |
| ???? | 2% 8 mg |
| ?? | 1% 0.03 mg |
| ? | 2% 16 mg |
| ?? | 3% 138 mg |
| ?? | 1% 0.06 mg |
| ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????,[1] ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ????.[2] | |
??(lemon)? ???? ?? ??(?? ???)??. ??? ?? ?? ???, ??(C. × aurantium)? ???(C. medica)? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?(Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck[3])?? ??? ??.[4][5]
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[??]?? ??? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??, ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????.[6] 1747?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? C? ???? ???.[7][8]
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[??]?? ‘??(lemon)’? ????? ‘??(????, limu)’? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???.
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[??]??? ??? ??? ???? ????, ?? (???), ??, ??(???) ?? ??? ?? ???, ?? ??? ????. ???? 5~6% ????? ???? ??? ??, pH? 2.2 ????. ??? ?? ?? ??? ??, ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??. ?? ????? ?? ???? ????, ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??.
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[??]- ↑ National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). 〈Chapter 4: Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy〉. Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. 《Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium》. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US). 120–121?. doi:10.17226/25353. ISBN 978-0-309-48834-1. PMID 30844154. 2024? 12? 5?? ???.
- ↑ United States Food and Drug Administration (2024). “Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels”. 《FDA》. 2024? 3? 27?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2024? 3? 28?? ???.
- ↑ Osbeck, Pehr. Reise nach Ostindien und China 250. 1765.
- ↑ “Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck”. 《The Plant List》 (??). 2012? 4? 18?. 2019? 7? 8?? ???.
- ↑ “Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck”. 《Plants of the World Online》 (??). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2019? 7? 8?? ???.
- ↑ Julia F. Morton (1987). “Lemon in Fruits of Warm Climates”. Purdue University. 160–168?.
- ↑ “Case 3: Naval Medicine: The Fight Against Scurvy”. King's College at London. 2009? 10? 16?? ?? ???? ??? ??. 2012? 8? 12?? ???.
- ↑ James Lind (1757). 《A treatise on the scurvy. Second edition.》. London: A. Millar.
