中改院院长迟福林专著《赢在转折点》荣获“2016..
???
(???????? ???)
?????? Maastricht Mestreech | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
?? | |||||
?? | ![]() | ||||
?? ?? | ????? | ||||
?? | |||||
?? | 60.12 km2 | ||||
?? | 49 m | ||||
??? | CET (UTC+1) · ?? ?? ???: CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
?? | |||||
?? | 121,565?(2019?) | ||||
?? ?? | 2,171?/km2 | ||||
?? ?? | |||||
???? | 121,565 | ||||
???? | 043 | ||||
???? | (?????/??/???) ?? ???? |

??????(?????: Maastricht, ?????: Mestreech, ????: Maestricht)? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ???(??????? ???)? ??? ???? ??. ??? ??? ???? Trajectum Ad Mosam(???? ????)?? ???, ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????.
??
[??]?? | ?? | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1400 | 7,000 | — |
1500 | 10,000 | +0.36% |
1560 | 13,500 | +0.50% |
1600 | 12,600 | ?0.17% |
1650 | 18,000 | +0.72% |
1740 | 12,500 | ?0.40% |
1796 | 17,963 | +0.65% |
1818 | 20,000 | +0.49% |
1970 | 93,927 | +1.02% |
1980 | 109,285 | +1.53% |
1990 | 117,008 | +0.69% |
2000 | 122,070 | +0.42% |
2010 | 118,533 | ?0.29% |
??: Lourens & Lucassen 1997, 32–33? (1400-1795) Statistics Netherlands (1970-2010) |
??
[??]??????? ?? | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | 1? | 2? | 3? | 4? | 5? | 6? | 7? | 8? | 9? | 10? | 11? | 12? | ?? |
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
24.2 (75.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
33.1 (91.6) |
37.2 (99.0) |
39.6 (103.3) |
36.8 (98.2) |
34.3 (93.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
21.4 (70.5) |
17.0 (62.6) |
39.6 (103.3) |
??? ?? ?? °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.7 (49.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.0 (51.8) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
??? ?? ?? °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.7 (33.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
11.7 (53.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
?? ?? ?? °C (°F) | ?19.3 (?2.7) |
?21.4 (?6.5) |
?12.9 (8.8) |
?5.6 (21.9) |
?1.6 (29.1) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
4.9 (40.8) |
?0.9 (30.4) |
?6.5 (20.3) |
?12.0 (10.4) |
?18.3 (?0.9) |
?21.4 (?6.5) |
?? ??? mm (??) | 63.8 (2.51) |
57.6 (2.27) |
54.6 (2.15) |
41.0 (1.61) |
57.7 (2.27) |
68.9 (2.71) |
72.8 (2.87) |
82.8 (3.26) |
57.5 (2.26) |
63.6 (2.50) |
62.2 (2.45) |
74.3 (2.93) |
756.8 (29.80) |
?? ???? (≥ 1 mm) | 12.0 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 125.7 |
?? ???? | 6.1 | 6.7 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 22.2 |
?? ?? ?? (%) | 86.4 | 83.2 | 77.7 | 71.7 | 72.1 | 72.8 | 73.1 | 74.8 | 79.4 | 83.9 | 87.9 | 88.3 | 79.3 |
?? ?? ???? | 66.9 | 86.0 | 138.5 | 180.8 | 208.7 | 205.5 | 209.0 | 197.5 | 157.0 | 118.2 | 74.1 | 53.5 | 1,695.7 |
?? ??? | 25.4 | 30.3 | 37.5 | 43.7 | 43.4 | 41.7 | 42.1 | 43.8 | 41.3 | 35.5 | 27.4 | 21.5 | 36.1 |
?? 1: ???? ?? ????? (???: 1991?~2020?, ??: 1906?~??, ????: 2003?~2020?)[1][2] | |||||||||||||
?? 2: Infoclimat[3] |
???
[??]??
[??]??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??. ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???, ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??. ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??. ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? 25.5 km (15.84 mi), ?? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? 31.0 km (19.26 mi) ??? ??.
?? ??
[??]??
[??]- ↑ “Klimaatviewer”. ???? ?? ?????. 2023? 1? 12?? ???.
- ↑ “Daggegevens van het weer in Nederland”. ???? ?? ?????. 2023? 1? 12?? ???.
- ↑ “Climatologie de l'année à Maastricht” (????). Infoclimat. 2023? 10? 16?? ???.
?? ??
[??]![]() |
? ?? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???. |